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27 votes
27 votes
CIVICS

Read the scenario.

A restaurant worker decides to take her employer to civil court. She has not been paid the wages that she agreed to when taking the job.

Which amendment states that a jury can be involved?

the Fourth Amendment
the Sixth Amendment
the Seventh Amendment
the Eighth Amendment

User Seeven
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2 Answers

14 votes
14 votes

Answer:

Seventh Amendment

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope this helps, let me know if it's correct!

User Esaruoho
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2.7k points
23 votes
23 votes

Final answer:

The Seventh Amendment states that a jury can be involved in civil trials at the federal level, such as the case of a restaurant worker suing her employer for unpaid wages. It guarantees a right to a jury trial for federal civil cases where the controversy exceeds twenty dollars, ensuring jurors decide questions of fact. therefore, option C is correct

Step-by-step explanation:

The Seventh Amendment and Civil Trials

The restaurant worker in the scenario is exercising her right to take her employer to civil court over unpaid wages. The specific amendment that states a jury can be involved in civil trials is the Seventh Amendment. This part of the Bill of Rights guarantees a jury trial for civil cases in federal courts. The Seventh Amendment applies to civil disputes where individuals, not the government, are seeking compensation for harm caused. It partially reads: 'In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved...'

In the case of the restaurant worker, they are the plaintiff seeking unpaid wages from their employer, the defendant. A jury can recommend the amount of damages to be awarded, which might be more inclined to side with what seems socially just rather than strictly legal interpretations. The amendment also preserves the distinction that judges decide legal questions, while juries decide questions of fact.

It is important to note that the Seventh Amendment applies to the federal level, and most civil trials are not federal cases. For cases concerning smaller amounts, a bench trial, where only a judge decides the outcome, may be more common. However, for more substantial disputes, the right to a jury trial is a vital protection for plaintiffs like the restaurant worker in the scenario.

User Nathron
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