Final answer:
Bullying does not encompass legitimate activities within a military or governmental context that are intended for training and organizational purposes. It is instead defined by repeated harmful behaviors directed at a victim, including the increasingly prevalent form of psychological or emotional harm known as cyberbullying.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bullying does not include properly directed command or organizational activities that serve a proper military or other governmental purpose, or the requisite training activities required to prepare for such activities (e.g., command-authorized physical training). While aggression is seeking to cause another person harm or pain, bullying is characterized by repeated behaviors with the intent to inflict harm on the victim, which can be physical, psychological, emotional, or social abuse. Cyberbullying, a prevalent form of bullying in today's digital age, is a covert, concealed act that can cause significant psychological or emotional harm to the victim, often resulting in them feeling helpless and unable to escape the harassment. It's important to differentiate between bullying and commands or activities that are part of structured training within a military or other governmental context, which are not considered bullying when they serve a legitimate purpose and are carried out properly.