Final answer:
The recommended approach for assessing spiritual strengths and beliefs in African American clients is to incorporate culturally sensitive questions, respecting clients' cultural backgrounds and the role of spirituality in their lives.
Step-by-step explanation:
When working with African American clients, the recommended approach for assessing spiritual strengths and beliefs is C) Incorporating culturally sensitive questions to explore spiritual strengths and beliefs. This approach respects the client's cultural background and acknowledges the importance of spirituality in their lives. Ignoring or avoiding spirituality, or assuming a universal approach without considering cultural differences, might not capture the client's unique perspective and could even be seen as disrespectful. Engaging in self-reflection about one's own biases and assumptions is crucial when working with clients from different cultural backgrounds. Learning from culturally tailored surveys and assessments, such as those designed to reflect the everyday life experiences of African Americans, can be a critical step in providing culturally competent care. Additionally, methods like community-based participatory action research (CPAR) and mixed-method approaches can improve participation and provide context to quantitative data, helping to address health disparities.