Final answer:
Damage to the right hemisphere of the brain can cause a person to lose the ability to recognize their face, as well as affect spatial awareness and complex shape recognition. The option (D) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
A patient who suffers from a stroke leading to the inability to recognize themselves in a mirror likely experienced damage to the right hemisphere of the brain. The right hemisphere is crucial for spatial awareness and recognition of faces and complex shapes. When it is damaged, patients might experience neurological conditions like prosopagnosia, the inability to recognize faces, including one's own in the mirror. Regarding other areas, damage to the temporal lobes, particularly around the hippocampus and amygdala, can severely affect memory functions, making it difficult for a person to form or recall memories.
This was notably observed in patient H.M., who lost his ability to form new memories after his hippocampi were removed. Moreover, strokes impacting the frontal lobe can disrupt motor functions and behavioral control, as seen in the case of Theona, who struggled with leg movement and exhibited inappropriate social behaviors due to her stroke-induced front hemisphere damage. Therefore, option (D) is correct.