Question

The nurse explores the differences between the paradigms used in quantitative and qualitative research. Which clinical or research question would most likely fall under constructivist paradigm?

a. which drugs are most effective in treating lung cancer?
b. how does test anxiety affect test scores?
c. how is urine output affected in renal failure?
d. what is the meaning of being diagnosed with breast cancer?

Answer 1

The question most likely falling under the constructivist paradigm and involving qualitative research is 'What is the meaning of being diagnosed with breast cancer?', as it explores the personal and social significance of the condition.

Step-by-step explanation:

A clinical or research question that would most likely fall under the constructivist paradigm, which is associated with qualitative research, is 'What is the meaning of being diagnosed with breast cancer?' This question seeks to understand the personal and social significance of a diagnosis, rather than measuring physical outcomes or treatment efficacy. Qualitative research methods such as in-depth interviews and participant observation are used to explore the experiences and meanings that people assign to their health and illness, fitting the constructivist paradigm which acknowledges that individuals construct their own understanding and knowledge of the world, through experiences and reflecting on those experiences.