Final answer:
Learning disabilities like dyslexia, ADHD, and ASD qualify a child for services under IDEA, but giftedness does not, as it's not considered a learning disability.
Step-by-step explanation:
Common learning disabilities that may qualify a child for services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) include dyslexia, which affects reading and letter processing, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), with potential comorbidity with learning disabilities, and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), noted for a range of cognitive and behavioral impairments. However, giftedness is not considered a learning disability and therefore does not qualify a child for services under IDEA. Giftedness is often associated with above-average intellectual abilities, whereas learning disabilities, though they affect specific cognitive processes, do not necessarily imply a lower overall intelligence and can occur in people with average to above-average intelligence.