Final answer:
A fiscal year is a year used for financial and budgeting purposes. It begins on October 1 and ends on September 30 the following year.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'fiscal year' refers to a year that is used for financial and budgeting purposes. It is the time period during which a government, organization, or individual manages their financial activities. The fiscal year in the United States begins on October 1 and ends on September 30 the following year. The federal budget is prepared for this fiscal year.
For example, if a budget is prepared for the fiscal year 2022, it would start on October 1, 2021, and end on September 30, 2022.