Final answer:
Theravada Buddhism is the branch often associated as a religion for monks, focusing on following the original teachings of Buddha and emphasizing monastic life with meditation being key to enlightenment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Theravada Buddhism: The Branch for Monks
The branch of Buddhism often seen as a religion of and for the monks is Theravada Buddhism. This ancient tradition, also known as the 'Teaching of the Elders', is most widespread in Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka. Its adherents strive to closely follow the original teachings of the Buddha. Practitioners of Theravada Buddhism view meditation and concentration as essential to achieving enlightenment. Unlike other branches of Buddhism which may engage larger lay communities, Theravada places a significant emphasis on monastic life and personal liberation.
Within the Theravada tradition, there is less emphasis on spiritual forces and a stronger focus on the individual's path to awakening. It is a path primarily trodden by the monks, who dedicate their lives to the study, practice, and embodiment of Buddha's teachings. The monks form a 'field of merit', where laypeople can gain merit by supporting them, thus improving their own karmic status.
Comparatively, in the east, Mahayana Buddhism is prevalent, characterized by its inclusive nature and compatibility with various lifestyles. Mahayana encompasses various forms such as Zen Buddhism, emphasizing universal compassion and altruism. Yet, it is the Theravada tradition that remains intimately connected with the monastic community, representing a way of life primarily for monks pursuing the path of enlightenment through rigorous practice.