Final answer:
Ethnic identity is the feeling of belonging to an ethnic group, while ethnocentrism is the belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group over others.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ethnic identity refers to a sense of membership to an ethnic group and includes the attitudes, values, and culture associated with that group. It is about acknowledging and embracing one's ethnicity, often complete with its own language, traditions, and sometimes a shared religion. Ethnic identity reflects the individual's psychological connection to their ethnic group and is a component of an individual's overall self-concept.
Contrastingly, ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others. This can lead to prejudice and discrimination against those from different ethnic or cultural backgrounds. It is imperative to recognize and reduce ethnocentrism, especially in multicultural settings such as workplaces, to promote a more inclusive and harmonious society.