Final answer:
The Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius is an example of representational artwork that faithfully depicts the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius on horseback and serves as an important symbol of Rome's history and culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius is recognizable as a man on a horse and represents an example of representational artwork. This form of art seeks to accurately depict subjects from the real world, and thus, the statue clearly portrays the historical figure Marcus Aurelius on his steed.
Named after a Roman Emperor known for both his philosophical writings and his leadership, the statue stands as an incredible artifact from Roman antiquity.
In contrast to abstract, non-objective, or primitive artwork which either distorts, simplifies, or does not relate to the physical world, respectively, a representational artwork like this statue is directly identifiable and often aims to resemble its subjects closely.
The Equestrian Sculpture of Marcus Aurelius, a gilded bronze monument dating from around 173-76 CE, is celebrated not only for its historical significance but also for its compelling representation of an emperor revered during his reign from 161-180 CE.
Furthermore, the statue is a significant symbol of Rome's enduring legacy, symbolizing the continuity between past and present. Its depiction on contemporary items, such as the reverse of the Italian €0.50 coin, suggests its lasting influence on modern culture and the importance of public art in cultural identity.