Final answer:
The governor's budgetary power is considered weak when the state legislature leads the budgeting process. While governors can propose budgets and have some veto powers, it is the legislature that has the final say in appropriations, with the ability to override the governor's vetoes.
Step-by-step explanation:
A governor's budget power is weak with the state legislature taking the lead in the budgeting process. The state legislature's budgetary authority can be one of its most significant tools to ensure compliance from agencies of the executive branch, as they are ultimately responsible for appropriating funds. Governors initiate budget proposals, but the legislation's power includes the capability to make amendments and holds the authority to approve or reject the budget.The governor does have the ability to use a line-item veto to cancel specific budget lines, but the legislature can override this veto with a two-thirds vote. Moreover, if the governor is incapacitated, the lieutenant governor takes over the gubernatorial functions until the next general election. The comptroller also plays a role by providing estimates of anticipated state revenues and certifying that appropriations fall within these revenues.