Question

Athens, the Greek city-state, became the first democracy because of its cultural values. Sparta, another Greek city-state, became a military power due to its cultural values. Identify and explain supporting evidence.

a) Athens developed a democratic system that allowed citizens to participate in decision-making through voting.
b) Spartan society emphasized military training and discipline from a young age, producing formidable soldiers.
c) Athenian cultural values celebrated individual rights and civic participation.
d) Spartan cultural values prioritized military strength and a disciplined lifestyle.

Answer 1

Athens became the first democracy because of its cultural values that prioritized individual rights and civic participation, while Sparta became a military power due to its cultural values that emphasized military training and discipline.

Step-by-step explanation:

Athens became the first democracy due to its cultural values that prioritized individual rights and civic participation. The Athenians developed a democratic system where citizens could participate in decision-making through voting. This allowed all adult male citizens to be involved in the government, giving them a voice in the political process.

On the other hand, Sparta became a military power because of its cultural values that emphasized military training and discipline. From a young age, Spartan society focused on producing formidable soldiers through rigorous training programs. This emphasis on military strength and a disciplined lifestyle allowed Sparta to maintain a powerful military.