Question

Which of the following attacks tricks victims into providing confidential information (such as identity information or login credentials) through emails or websites that impersonate an online entity that the victim trusts?

a) Phishing
b) DDoS attack
c) Trojan horse
d) Ransomware

Answer 1

Phishing is the type of attack that deceives people into giving away their personal information through counterfeit emails or websites. This method poses a significant risk of identity theft and data breaches, such as the iCloud incident in 2014. Increasing web activities have raised concerns about personal information security.

Step-by-step explanation:

The attack that tricks victims into providing confidential information, such as identity information or login credentials, through emails or websites that impersonate a trusted online entity is known as phishing. Hackers typically create fake emails or websites that look like they are from legitimate organizations to lure individuals into providing sensitive information. Phishing can lead to identity theft, financial loss, and data breaches, which may have a profound impact on individuals and organizations alike. For example, high-profile cases like the iCloud breach in 2014 demonstrate how serious the repercussions can be when hackers gain access to private information.

As we engage more with the internet for various activities, it's crucial to be wary of suspicious emails and links. The Pew Research Center indicates a growing concern among internet users about their personal information security, reinforcing the importance of being vigilant and educated on cybersecurity measures.