Final answer:
The assembly line technique used in product manufacturing at XYZ Corporation exemplifies 'specialization.' This is characterized by a division of labor where each worker focuses on a specific task, leading to greater efficiency in production.
Step-by-step explanation:
At XYZ Corporation, products are manufactured using the assembly line technique. This approach is an example of specialization. Workers on an assembly line represent a clear example of division of labor, where each worker or group of workers is assigned a particular component of work. This specialization in tasks allows for increased efficiency and skill in completing a specific job. The concept is similar to the global assembly lines seen in multinational companies, such as Apple, where different tasks are distributed across various countries to benefit from specialized skills and cost-efficiency.
Moreover, Henry Ford's introduction of the moving assembly line for the Model T Ford is an early example of this division of labor, where specialized labor was used alongside standardized parts to improve the manufacturing process. Each worker performed a very specific operation, moving the partially assembled vehicle down the line, where more components were added, exemplifying specialization within the production line.