Question

Which one of the following conditions exists when a client demonstrates attachment loss and continues to be infected by pathogens after appropriate, evidence-based treatment?

a) Gingivitis
b) Peri-implantitis
c) Recurrent caries
d) Refractory periodontitis

Answer 1

Refractory periodontitis is the condition where a client demonstrates attachment loss and continues to be infected by pathogens after appropriate treatment. Additional measures, such as antibiotics, may be needed in refractory cases.

Step-by-step explanation:

The condition described in the question, where a client demonstrates attachment loss and continues to be infected by pathogens after appropriate, evidence-based treatment, is called refractory periodontitis. Periodontitis is a severe form of gum disease characterized by inflammation and tissue damage in the structures surrounding the teeth. While most cases of periodontitis can be treated effectively with proper dental hygiene and cleaning, refractory periodontitis refers to cases where the disease persists despite appropriate treatment. In refractory periodontitis, additional measures may be needed, such as the use of antibiotics. Antibiotics like tetracycline, doxycycline, macrolides, or ß-lactams may be prescribed to target the specific pathogens causing the infection.