Question

Evangelical Black churches grew in the North even as they were being suppressed in the South. After 1820, the most important of the new Black independent churches was:

a) Abyssinian Baptist Church
b) Mother Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church
c) First African Baptist Church
d) African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church

Answer 1

The most important new Black independent church after 1820 was the Mother Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church, founded by Absalom Jones and Richard Allen, which was significant in the fight against racism and in the abolitionist movement.

Step-by-step explanation:

After 1820, the most important of the new Black independent churches was: b) Mother Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church. This church, founded by Absalom Jones and Richard Allen, played a crucial role in the development of the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) denomination, which was one of the earliest and most politically active Black church denominations. The AME church openly opposed all forms of racism and discrimination and supported the political work of abolitionists to end slavery.

The AME Church was not just a place of worship but also a center for social activism and community organization. It served as an epicenter for African American social experiences and became instrumental in advancing the cause of African Americans during the era of slavery and beyond, particularly in the fight for political participation and civil rights.