Final answer:
To modify data for time series forecasting, Model Training and Hyperparameter Tuning are both essential processes. Model Training allows the algorithm to learn from data, while Hyperparameter Tuning optimizes model settings for better performance.
Step-by-step explanation:
To modify the data from the data visualization application for time series forecasting, two key processes are often performed: Model Training and Hyperparameter Tuning. Model training is the process of feeding the algorithm data so that it can learn and adjust its weights to better predict future events. During model training, the algorithm iteratively makes predictions and is corrected by the real outcomes, which enhances its forecasting abilities over time.
Hyperparameter Tuning, on the other hand, involves adjusting the settings that the model uses to operate. These hyperparameters govern how quickly a model learns, how complex the model is, and can significantly affect the model's performance. Finding the optimal set of hyperparameters often requires domain knowledge and can involve systematic searching or heuristic approaches.
Both of these steps are crucial to enhance the predictive capabilities of the time series forecasting model within a data visualization application. Without proper model training and hyperparameter tuning, the model may either underfit or overfit the data, which would lead to unreliable forecasts.