Final answer:
Voters typically acknowledge a party's good economic performance and ignore its shifts in stated issue positions, hence the correct answer is A) Acknowledge; ignore.
Step-by-step explanation:
Under the view that party attachment is based on experiences, voters will typically acknowledge a party's good economic performance and ignore its shifts in stated issue positions. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is A) Acknowledge; ignore.
Voters who engage in retrospective voting tend to reward or punish a party based on their judgment of the party's past performance, particularly in economic matters. They often attribute their improved personal well-being or the country's economic successes to the governing party. Meanwhile, they may also be less attuned to the party's changes in policy positions, especially if the issue is not one with immediate and clear impacts on their lives.
Party ties can also be reinforced through the act of registering to vote, which often corresponds to a voter's issue positions and ideology. The link between party identification and voting behavior highlights the importance of party allegiance when casting a ballot. Knowing that a voter's party ID can serve as a heuristic, or a shortcut in decision-making, provides understanding as to why some voters continue to support their party even if it undergoes shifts in certain issue positions.