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Fixed expenses total $28,678, the break-even sales in dollars is $92,512, and the selling price per unit is $98. Calculate the variable expense per unit (round to the nearest cent).

A. $30.12
B. $67.62
C. $49.68
D. $52.38

1 Answer

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Final answer:

To calculate the variable expense per unit, subtract the total fixed expenses from the break-even sales to get total variable costs, divide this by the number of units at break-even. The variable expense per unit is $67.62.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question involves calculating the variable expense per unit considering the total fixed expenses, the selling price per unit, and the break-even sales in dollars. To find the variable expense per unit, you first calculate the total variable costs by subtracting total fixed expenses from break-even sales. Then, you divide the total variable costs by the number of units at the break-even point to find the variable expense per unit.

First, let's find the total variable costs:

Break-even sales = Fixed expenses + Total variable costs

$92,512 = $28,678 + Total variable costs

Total variable costs = $92,512 - $28,678

Total variable costs = $63,834

Next, we calculate the number of units at break-even by dividing break-even sales by the selling price per unit:

Number of units at break-even = Break-even sales / Selling price per unit

Number of units at break-even = $92,512 / $98

Number of units at break-even = 943.59 units (rounded to the nearest unit is 944)

Now, we can find the variable expense per unit by dividing the total variable costs by the number of units at break-even:

Variable expense per unit = Total variable costs / Number of units at break-even

Variable expense per unit = $63,834 / 944

Variable expense per unit = $67.62

Therefore, the answer is B. $67.62.

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