Final answer:
The Evolutionary perspective identifies behaviors that are the result of genetic inheritance and is closely associated with evolutionary psychology, which studies behaviors subject to evolution by natural selection considering genetic determinants.
Step-by-step explanation:
The perspective that identifies behaviors as the result of genetic inheritance is the Evolutionary perspective. Evolutionary psychology focuses on how universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes have evolved over time. Behaviors that have a significant genetic component are subject to evolution by natural selection, and these behaviors are studied to understand how they may have adapted to enhance the reproductive success of individuals.
Unlike the Behavioral Perspective, which attributes personality and behavior to environmental factors and learning, evolutionary psychology considers the genetic determinants of behavior. It seeks to understand the ultimate biological causes of behavior, much in line with Darwin's insights into behavior being adaptive within both physical and social environments.
The field that focuses on genes and their expression, particularly in the context of behavior, is known as Evolutionary psychology, distinguishing it from social psychology, epigenetics, and behavioral neuroscience which have different approaches or scopes regarding the study of genes and behavior.