Final answer:
Autobiographical memories are semantic or episodic memories that reference the self and involve personal experiences and narratives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The semantic or episodic memories that reference the self are called autobiographical memories. These memories are a form of declarative memory, which includes information about events and facts that we have personally experienced. Such memories are often deeply personal and involve a collection of experiences that construct a narrative of one's life. Autobiographical memories are facilitated by processes such as effortful processing, semantic encoding, and the self-reference effect, which is the tendency for individuals to have better memory for information that relates to oneself.