Final answer:
Every newborn needs an initial rapid evaluation of heart rate, respiratory effort, blood pressure, and color.
Step-by-step explanation:
The newborn needs an initial rapid evaluation of the following four criteria:
- Heart rate: It is crucial to assess the newborn's heart rate to ensure its proper functioning.
- Respiratory effort: Evaluating the newborn's respiratory effort helps determine if it is breathing adequately.
- Blood pressure: Assessing the newborn's blood pressure may not be part of the initial rapid evaluation as it requires more extensive monitoring and testing.
- Color: Evaluating the newborn's color, specifically looking for any signs of cyanosis or paleness, is important to assess oxygenation.