Final answer:
The correct journal entry for the purchase of $20,000 equipment with $5,000 paid in cash and $15,000 covered by a note payable is to debit Equipment for $20,000, credit Cash for $5,000, and credit Notes Payable for $15,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question is incorrect as the journal entry for the purchase of equipment costing $20,000, with $5,000 paid in cash and the remainder covered by a note payable, should be recorded as follows:
- Debit Equipment $20,000
- Credit Cash $5,000
- Credit Notes Payable $15,000
This entry reflects that the total value of the equipment is $20,000. The amount paid in cash is $5,000, which decreases the company's cash balance. The remaining $15,000 represents a liability in the form of a note payable, as this is the amount the company owes for the purchase of the equipment.