Final answer:
Three common methods of problem-oriented charting in medicine are SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan), PIE (Problem, Intervention, Evaluation), and DAR (Data, Action, Response), each with specific roles in documenting patient care.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question at hand involves discussing three common methods of problem-oriented charting used in the medical field, which includes the following with their respective definitions:
- SOAP: An acronym for Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan. This method enables healthcare providers to document a patient's condition and create a structured plan.
- PIE: This stands for Problem, Intervention, and Evaluation. It's utilized to plan and evaluate nursing care based on specific patient problems.
- DAR: Refers to Data, Action, and Response. It is a format in nursing documentation that records patient care and progress.
Another method sometimes included is SOAPIE, which is an extended version of SOAP with Intervention and Evaluation added, for a more comprehensive patient care plan.