Final answer:
The process described is called accommodation, which involves changing existing concepts or schemes to accommodate new information.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process described, when children address new information that does not fit into their existing concepts or schemes by either forming a new scheme or changing an existing one, is called accommodation.
Accommodation is when children adjust their schemata based on new information or experiences. It involves changing their existing concepts or schemes to accommodate the new information. This process allows children to develop a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of the world.
For example, if a child previously believed that all four-legged animals are dogs, but then encounters a cow and realizes that it is a different type of animal, they may accommodate their schema by creating a new category for cows.