Final answer:
The specific individual who received a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1916 is not identified in the provided information. Notable figures from the era in question include W. E. B. Du Bois and Francis Cecil Sumner, among others.
Step-by-step explanation:
The founder who received a Doctor of Philosophy Degree from the University of Chicago in 1916 is likely to be a historical figure of note, given the prominence of such an achievement in that era. However, based on the information provided, there is no direct reference to a specific individual who completed their Ph.D. in 1916 at the University of Chicago. We do have information on significant individuals such as W. E. B. Du Bois, who received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1895, and Francis Cecil Sumner, who obtained his Ph.D. in psychology in 1920, becoming the first African American to do so. Additionally, Carter G. Woodson earned a Ph.D. from Harvard in the 1920s, and Margaret Floy Washburn was the first woman to earn a doctorate degree in psychology. If the question is specifically about the University of Chicago in 1916, the provided information does not match those details precisely.