Final answer:
The term that best describes techniques to help overcome a psychotic disorder is psychotherapy. Psychotherapy, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, is used along with medications like antipsychotics in the treatment of disorders such as schizophrenia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that BEST describes the use of techniques to help people overcome a psychotic disorder or improve some aspect of emotional, cognitive, or behavioral functioning is psychotherapy. Psychotherapy encompasses a variety of treatment techniques such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, which considers cognitive processes and behaviors while providing treatment. Various forms of psychotherapy have been used historically to address different mental health challenges, including attempts to treat homosexuality in the past, although such practice is now discredited and homosexuality recognized as a natural variation of human sexuality, not a disorder. Today, psychotherapy, combined with psychotropic medications such as antipsychotics, is an integral part of treatment plans for managing psychotic disorders like schizophrenia.
Additionally, advancements in psychiatric medicine have given rise to multiple therapeutic approaches, including antipsychotics and mood stabilizers for bipolar disorder, further illustrating the evolution of treatment strategies. These antipsychotic medications are often used in conjunction with other therapeutic approaches, like psychotherapy, to manage and treat psychotic disorders most effectively.