Explanation:
The amount A in an account after 2 years when a principal of P dollars is invested at annual interest rate r (in decimal form) compounded annually is given by A = P(1 + r). Find r.
P= $3000, A = $3499.20. Explain
r = (3499.20 - 3000) / 3000 = 0.1664
Therefore, the annual interest rate r (in decimal form) is 0.1664.