Final answer:
True. The sponsor of a research trial is required to monitor the research to ensure compliance with the protocol and regulations, reliable data, and protection of human subjects.
Step-by-step explanation:
True, The sponsor of a research trial is indeed required to monitor the research to ensure that the trial is conducted in compliance with the protocol and regulations, the data are reliable, and human subjects are protected. This is done to ensure the safety and well-being of the participants and to maintain the integrity of the research findings. For example, the sponsor may review the research procedures, monitor the collection and analysis of data, and assess whether any modifications to the protocol are necessary. This monitoring process helps to ensure that the trial is conducted ethically and in accordance with the established guidelines and regulations.