Final answer:
In the U.S. legislative system, members of the House must be at least 25 years old, citizens for 7 years, and serve two-year terms. Senators must be at least 30, citizens for 9 years, and serve six-year terms. The House has members proportionate to state populations, while the Senate has two representatives regardless of state size.
Step-by-step explanation:
Differences Between the House and the Senate
Understanding the differences between the House of Representatives and the Senate is key to comprehending the U.S. bicameral legislative system. Here's how each term matches up with the appropriate type of representative:
- a. Variable # representing each state - HOUSE
- b. Both local and statewide constituency - SENATE
- c. At least 9 years of citizenship is required - SENATE
- d. Minimum age of member is 25 years - HOUSE
- e. Length of term is 6 years - SENATE
The House of Representatives requires its members to be at least 25 years old, to have been U.S. citizens for at least seven years, and to be inhabitants of the states they represent. Representatives serve two-year terms and are elected directly by voters in their congressional districts. In contrast, members of the Senate must be at least 30 years old, have a minimum of nine years of U.S. citizenship, and live in the state they seek to represent. Senators are elected to six-year terms and have a less frequent electoral cycle, allowing them to focus more on broader statewide issues.