Final answer:
The traditional English rights included in the state constitutions were (option 1) freedom of speech and religion as well as (option 2) the right to bear arms and trial by jury. Option 1 and 2 are correct choices among the given options.
Step-by-step explanation:
The traditional English rights and freedoms included in the state constitutions were:
- Freedom of speech and religion: The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects the rights to freedom of speech and religion, allowing individuals to express their opinions and practice any religion of their choice.
- Right to bear arms and trial by jury: The Second Amendment guarantees the right to bear arms, allowing citizens to own and carry firearms. The Sixth Amendment ensures the right to a fair and speedy trial by a jury of peers in both criminal and civil cases.