Final answer:
The correct answer is 'b. Compromised.' A compromised situation in negotiations is where both parties make concessions to reach a mutually satisfactory resolution, with each side getting part of what they want.
Step-by-step explanation:
A compromised situation is an outcome of a disagreement in which both parties walk away feeling that they got what they wanted or needed. Therefore, the correct answer is b. Compromised.
In the context of political bargaining and collective decision-making, a compromise is often the result when parties agree on the fundamental goals but have specific differences that need to be negotiated. For example, if two countries wish to reduce greenhouse gas emissions but differ on the percentage by which to reduce them, they may agree on a middle ground that partially satisfies both parties. This type of situation is where neither party gets everything they want, but both leave the negotiations with a sense of accomplishment.
In collective decision-making, there is often a bias towards a solution that maintains the status quo, but this may not be satisfactory to all parties involved. When genuine negotiation takes place, a compromise is the outcome that arises from bargaining in which each side gives up some demands to meet somewhere in the middle, yielding a satisfactory resolution.