Question

Ethnocentrism refers to evaluating other cultures in terms of one's own culture, whereas ______ means viewing other cultures on their own terms.

1) Cultural relativism
2) Cultural assimilation
3) Cultural appropriation
4) Cultural diversity

Answer 1

Ethnocentrism involves judging other cultures by the standards of one's own culture, while Cultural relativism entails evaluating cultures based on their own standards.

Step-by-step explanation:

Ethnocentrism refers to the practice of evaluating and judging another culture based on how it compares to one's own cultural norms.

The concept encapsulates the belief that one's own culture is inherently superior to other cultures, which can lead to biased assessments and a lack of appreciation for the diversity of cultural practices.

The correct term to fill in the blank, meaning viewing other cultures on their own terms, is Cultural relativism. Cultural relativism is the practice of assessing a culture by its own standards rather than viewing it through the lens of one's own culture.

This approach encourages understanding and appreciation for cultural differences, aiming to reduce ethnocentric bias.