Final answer:
The process of monitoring a patient for obstructive sleep apnea involves a sleep study where various physiological factors are monitored. Treatment options may include the use of a CPAP machine and lifestyle changes. Oxygen supplementation may also be necessary.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of monitoring a patient to assess for obstructive sleep apnea typically involves a sleep study conducted in a sleep laboratory. During the study, the patient's blood oxygen levels, heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, brain activity, and volume of air inhaled and exhaled are monitored. This helps healthcare professionals diagnose and assess the severity of sleep apnea.
Treatment options for sleep apnea include the use of a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine, which delivers pressurized air to keep the airway open during sleep. Other treatments may involve lifestyle changes, such as weight loss and avoiding alcohol or sleep apnea-promoting drugs. Additionally, some patients may require supplemental oxygen during sleep.