Final answer:
In Biology, coffee trees typically reach full maturity and start bearing fruit after about 3-4 years of growth.Therefore, it takes approximately 3-4 years for most coffee trees to be fully mature and bearing fruit.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Biology, coffee trees (Coffea arabica and Coffea canephora) are fully mature and start bearing fruit after about 3-4 years of growth. This period of maturation may vary depending on factors such as the specific coffee species, environmental conditions, and cultivation practices. It is important to note that while coffee trees can start producing fruit at this stage, the yield and quality of the harvest generally increase with age.
For example, the coffee plants may produce a few cherries during the first year, but the crop becomes more significant and commercially viable once the trees reach full maturity. By this stage, the plants have developed extensive root systems and established a strong framework of branches that can support the weight of the fruits.
Therefore, it takes approximately 3-4 years for most coffee trees to be fully mature and bearing fruit.