Question

A 5-ft, 2-inch (157-cm), 208-lb (95-kg) male patient has just been diagnosed with obstructive and central sleep apnea. Which of the following will provide most help to the patient?

A. nasal CPAP
B. tracheostomy
C. weight loss
D. bi-level therapy with a back up rate

Answer 1

A 5-ft, 2-inch, 208-lb male with obstructive and central sleep apnea will benefit most from CPAP therapy, which offers immediate airway support and effective sleep apnea management.

Step-by-step explanation:

The patient diagnosed with both obstructive and central sleep apnea may benefit most from nasal CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) therapy.

This recommendation is based on the device's ability to force air into the airway at regular intervals, which can help keep the airway open and allow for more normal ventilation.

While weight loss and other lifestyle changes can also be beneficial, especially in cases where sleep apnea is exacerbated by obesity, the immediate relief provided by CPAP therapy is typically the first line of treatment and can be particularly effective for patients with moderate to severe sleep apnea. In more severe or complex cases, a bi-level therapy with a backup rate may be necessary, and in rare cases where other treatments have failed, a tracheostomy might be considered.

In summary, although lifestyle modifications such as weight loss can provide long-term benefits, the use of CPAP therapy tends to be the most effective initial treatment modality for individuals suffering from sleep apnea.