Final answer:
High ranking officials and executives can be targeted by physical attacks such as assassinations or violent coups, as well as cyber attacks aiming to steal intelligence and disrupt communications.
Step-by-step explanation:
The attacks that target high ranking officials and executives can be broadly categorized into two types: physical attacks and cyber attacks. Physical attacks include assassination attempts, kidnappings, and other forms of violence directed at individuals due to their status or position of power, often carried out by secret societies, militant groups, or during coup attempts. Cyber attacks, on the other hand, involve hacking into systems, stealing secret intelligence, causing disruptions, shutting down internet services, and spreading disinformation. Both forms of attacks are intended to cause chaos, intimidate, or eliminate individuals who hold significant authority within governments or organizations.