Question

The ethical position in which decisions are made solely on the basis of their outcomes or consequences is the ________.

1) Virtue ethics
2) Deontological ethics
3) Consequentialist ethics
4) Utilitarian ethics

Answer 1

Consequentialist ethics is the position where decisions are judged as moral based on their outcomes or consequences, distinct from deontological ethics (duty/rules) and virtue ethics (character traits).

Step-by-step explanation:

The ethical position in which decisions are made solely on the basis of their outcomes or consequences is known as consequentialist ethics. Consequentialism is a moral theory that evaluates the morality of an action based on the action's outcomes or consequences. A typical consequentialist doctrine is utilitarianism, which suggests that an action is morally right if it produces the greatest good for the greatest number of people. This approach is distinct from deontological ethics, which is concerned with duty and rules, and virtue ethics, which focuses on the development of good character traits or habits.