Question

What are the values that are representative of normal urinalysis values?

1) pH of 4.5-8.0
2) Specific gravity of 1.005-1.030
3) Protein levels of less than 150 mg/dL
4) Glucose levels of less than 100 mg/dL
5) Ketone levels of less than 5 mg/dL

Answer 1

The values representative of normal urinalysis values include pH of 4.5-8.0, specific gravity of 1.005-1.030, protein levels of less than 150 mg/dL, glucose levels of less than 100 mg/dL, and ketone levels of less than 5 mg/dL.

Step-by-step explanation:

Normal Urinalysis Values

1) pH: The normal range for urine pH is 4.5-8.0. Meat consumption lowers pH, while citrus fruits, vegetables, and dairy products raise pH.

2) Specific Gravity: The normal range for specific gravity of urine is 1.005-1.030. Specific gravity is a measure of the quantity of solutes per unit volume of a solution in urine, which is always greater than pure water due to the presence of solutes.

3) Protein Levels: Normal protein levels in urine are less than 150 mg/dL. Elevated protein levels may indicate kidney damage or other health conditions.

4) Glucose Levels: Normal glucose levels in urine are less than 100 mg/dL. High levels of glucose in urine can be a sign of diabetes.

5) Ketone Levels: Normal ketone levels in urine are less than 5 mg/dL. Higher levels of ketones in urine can be a sign of uncontrolled diabetes or other health conditions.