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As a musician who worked regularly with groups including saxophone, piano and drums, Elmore James gained a reputation as one of the early modernizers of ________ -______

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Final answer:

Elmore James was noted for being an early modernizer of blues music, which was essential to the development of American music genres like jazz and rock 'n' roll.

Step-by-step explanation:

Elmore James gained a reputation as one of the early modernizers of blues music. This genre, deeply rooted in African-American history and evolving from spirituals, work songs, and folk traditions of the South, emphasized percussion, syncopated rhythms, and unique chord structures with "blue" notes.

As blues progressed, it influenced and eventually became a part of new musical styles such as jazz, rock 'n' roll, and R&B, reflecting the rich and turbulent history of black experiences in America. Figures like W.C. Handy, the "Father of the Blues," and Bessie Smith, the "Empress of the Blues," encapsulate this rich heritage.

The combination of electric instruments with the sounds of gospel, blues, country, jazz, and R&B came together to become the foundation of rock 'n' roll, firmly entrenching these musical innovations in American culture.

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