Final Answer:
An orphan child regularly cries when a visitor enters the common room, and he is then picked up by a staff member. Crying is an operant behavior for the orphan child to receive attention and comfort from the staff member.
Step-by-step explanation:
In behavior analysis, crying can be considered an operant behavior, meaning it is a response that is strengthened by its consequences. In this scenario, when the orphan child cries upon the entrance of a visitor, the subsequent action of being picked up by a staff member serves as a reinforcing consequence. The child learns that crying leads to a desirable outcome – in this case, attention and comfort. Over time, this reinforcement strengthens the association between crying and receiving attention, making crying a recurring behavior.
It's important to note that understanding the function of behavior, such as crying, is crucial in developing effective interventions. In this case, addressing the underlying need for attention and providing alternative, more appropriate ways for the child to seek comfort can be part of a comprehensive behavior management strategy.
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Complete Question
An orphan child regularly cries when a visitor enters the common room, and he is then picked up by a staff member. Crying is ________ .
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