Final answer:
Survey results indicate that Americans view globalization less favorably than the Chinese. The shift in manufacturing jobs abroad and economic inequality influence this perception. Furthermore, market forces and short-term sacrifice for long-term benefits complicate political decisions regarding globalization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question suggests a comparison of the perceptions and reactions of American and Chinese political leaders towards globalization. Recent survey results indicate that Americans have the least favorable view of growing trade ties and globalization compared to the Chinese and other nations. This could be influenced by various factors, such as the impact of globalization on manufacturing jobs and economic inequality in American society. Moreover, the difference in governance and control of information in China versus the ability of U.S. citizens to express dissatisfaction openly might play a role in shaping public and political attitudes towards globalization.
Despite the perception of the U.S. as a proponent of expanding trade, the reality indicates a more complex relationship with globalization. The movement of factories to countries with cheaper labor and the loss of American jobs has sparked political controversies and stirred debates over how to manage the balance between global market forces and national interests. Consequently, globalization might provoke citizens to call for stronger nation-state powers.
It is essential to note that markets have significant influence over government policies related to globalization. The struggle to balance short-term sacrifices for long-term benefits and the challenge of enacting policies in the face of uncertainty can leave political leaders wary of taking bold actions that might adversely affect their constituents or the economy.