Final answer:
The expression for the distance Sasha and her friends travel is (3000 miles - 30C miles).
Step-by-step explanation:
To write an expression for the distance Sasha and her friends travel, we can break down the hour-long drive into two parts:
Part 1: Time spent driving at 50 mi/h = 60 - C minutes (C represents the time stuck in traffic)
Part 2: Time spent driving at 20 mi/h = C minutes
Now, we can calculate the distance traveled in each part using the formula: distance = speed x time.
Distance traveled in Part 1 = 50 mi/h x (60 - C) minutes
Distance traveled in Part 2 = 20 mi/h x C minutes
To simplify the expression, we can first distribute the multiplication:
Distance traveled in Part 1 = 50 mi/h x 60 minutes - 50 mi/h x C minutes
Distance traveled in Part 2 = 20 mi/h x C minutes
Simplifying further, we get:
Distance traveled in Part 1 = 3000 - 50C miles
Distance traveled in Part 2 = 20C miles
Therefore, the total distance Sasha and her friends travel is the sum of the distances in both parts:
Total distance = (3000 - 50C) miles + 20C miles
Simplifying the expression:
Total distance = 3000 miles - 30C miles