Final answer:
The Viet Minh was established by HoChiMinh in 1941 to fight for Vietnamese independence. It won a significant battle at Dien Bien Phu in 1954, leading to the French withdrawal from Vietnam.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Viet Minh was created by HoChiMinh in 1941 as a nationalist group with the main goal of achieving independence from French colonial rule. Amid World War II, the Viet Minh initially received US support as they fought against the Japanese occupation of Vietnam.
However, post-war, the Viet Minh, under HoChiMinh’s leadership, found themselves in conflict with French forces attempting to reassert their colonial control. This conflict culminated in a significant victory for the Viet Minh at the battle of Dien Bien Phu in 1954. This decisive battle led to the French surrender and withdrawal from the region, leading to a temporary division of Vietnam at the seventeenth parallel.