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A 1200 kg car is travelling at 18 m/s when the brakes are applied and the wheels lock. The coefficient of friction between tires and road is 0.62. Draw a vector diagram showing all the forces at work. Find the acceleration of the car. Find the speed of the car after 1.2 seconds. Find the distance travelled, from when the brakes are first applied, for the car to come to a full stop.

User Steve Hill
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Final Answer:

The acceleration of the car while braking is -6.57 m/s². The final speed of the car after 1.2 seconds is 9.86 m/s. The distance travelled by the car to come to a full stop is 13.3 meters.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the acceleration of the car, we'll use Newton's second law of motion: ΣF = ma, where ΣF is the sum of the forces acting on the car. The force of friction (f) can be calculated using the equation f = μN, where μ is the coefficient of friction and N is the normal force. The normal force is equal to the car's weight, which is mass times gravity: N = mg.

The force of friction opposes the motion and acts in the opposite direction of the car's velocity, leading to a negative acceleration. Substituting values: f = μN = μmg. Now, the net force can be determined by ΣF = ma = f, which gives us the acceleration, a = f / m = (μmg) / m = μg = 0.62 * 9.81 m/s² = -6.57 m/s².

Next, to find the final speed after 1.2 seconds, we'll use the equation v = u + at, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time. Given u = 18 m/s, a = -6.57 m/s², and t = 1.2 seconds, substituting the values gives v = 18 m/s + (-6.57 m/s² * 1.2 s) = 9.86 m/s.

Finally, to find the distance travelled during deceleration until the car comes to a stop, we'll use the equation v² = u² + 2as, where v is the final velocity (0 m/s), u is the initial velocity (18 m/s), a is the acceleration (-6.57 m/s²), and s is the distance. Rearranging the equation to solve for distance, we get s = (v² - u²) / (2a) = (0 - 18²) / (2 * -6.57) = 324 / -13.14 = 13.3 meters. Therefore, the car travels 13.3 meters before coming to a full stop.

A 1200 kg car is travelling at 18 m/s when the brakes are applied and the wheels lock-example-1
A 1200 kg car is travelling at 18 m/s when the brakes are applied and the wheels lock-example-2
User Egidiocs
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