Final answer:
In the Big Five personality traits model, emotional stability is the factor that indicates a person as being calm, self-confident, and cool, rather than insecure, anxious, and depressed. Individuals with higher scores in emotional stability are seen as more resilient and composed. These factors are stable over time and consistent across cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the Big Five personality traits, emotional stability means a person is calm, self-confident, and cool as opposed to insecure, anxious, and depressed. This concept is akin to what is also known as low neuroticism in other personality theories. A person with high emotional stability is more likely to be confident and stable, while a person with low emotional stability, or high neuroticism, is more prone to experience emotions like anxiety, insecurity, and depression.
The Big Five personality factors represent a range from one extreme to the other, but most people fall somewhere in the middle for each factor. However, individuals with higher scores in emotional stability are considered to have more resilience against stress and are typically seen as composed individuals. It's also important to note that the Big Five factors, which include openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism (emotional stability), are relatively stable over a person's lifespan and have been observed across different cultures and ethnicities.