Final answer:
Chief Joseph, also known as A)Joseph the Younger, led the Nez Percé tribe in a strategic retreat in an effort to reach Canada, but was ultimately captured and relocated to Oklahoma.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Nez Percé chief who traveled 1,400 miles and fought off the U.S. Army for three months in a failed attempt to escape to Canada to avoid being forced onto a reservation was A. Joseph the Younger, more widely known as Chief Joseph. Chief Joseph led his people, the Nez Percé, through an epic retreat over rugged terrain, only to be captured just short of the Canadian border in 1877. This event is known as the Nez Percé War. The tribe sought allies as they passed through Idaho, Wyoming, and Montana but ultimately accepted relocation to present-day Oklahoma after being pursued by the Seventh Cavalry and realizing that the odds were against them. Chief Joseph's final capitulation speech highlighted the heavy losses and the end of freedom for his people.