Final answer:
A supervisor engaging in contingency planning for a critical project ensures the project's progress by preparing for unforeseen circumstances and designating backup personnel.
Step-by-step explanation:
A supervisor assigning tasks related to a critical project and identifying who will cover for team members in the event of their absence is engaged in contingency planning. This type of planning is crucial for ensuring that a project continues to move forward without disruption, especially in the face of unforeseen circumstances. An effective contingency plan outlines specific steps to be taken when unexpected situations arise and designates individuals to assume responsibility if a key team member is unavailable.
Contingency planning is a vital part of project management and leadership, as it prepares a team to handle potential problems that could derail project objectives. By anticipating possible scenarios that could impact the project, the supervisor demonstrates foresight and the ability to maintain control over the project’s trajectory, ensuring the team stays on track to meet its goals.