Question

The james-lange theory suggests that emotions cause behavioural responses to events

a)True
b) false

Answer 1

The James-Lange theory claims that physiological arousal causes emotional experiences, not vice versa, making the student's statement false. Other theories like Cannon-Bard and Schachter-Singer present alternative ways in which emotions and physiological responses may be related.

Step-by-step explanation:

The James-Lange theory suggests that we experience emotions as a result of physiological arousal rather than emotions causing behavioral responses. This means that it is false that emotions cause behavioral responses to events according to the James-Lange theory; it's the other way around.

For example, when encountering a venomous snake, one's physiological responses such as a racing heart would occur first, followed by the emotional experience of fear.

In contrast, other emotional theories like the Cannon-Bard theory and the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory offer different viewpoints. The Cannon-Bard theory posits that emotional experience and physiological arousal occur simultaneously and independently. The Schachter-Singer two-factor theory considers both physiological arousal and cognitive appraisal as necessary components of emotional experience.