Final answer:
Children's self-esteem by age 3 is connected to their performance. Creating a supportive environment, praising efforts, and fostering autonomy are ways that can help children build confidence and competence
Step-by-step explanation:
By age 3, children's self-esteem is increasingly tied to their level of performance. During this critical stage of development, it is important for parents and teachers to foster a positive environment where children can build a sense of competence and belief in their abilities. Some strategies to support children include praising their efforts and progress rather than just the outcomes, providing opportunities for them to make choices and exert some control over their activities, and encouraging play that stimulates cognitive and social skills. For preschool-age children, engaging in pretend play and activities that challenge their cognitive skills can contribute to their self-esteem. Developmentally appropriate praise, support for autonomy, and acknowledging their successes in tasks such as identifying colors, solving puzzles, or engaging in sports, can help children develop a healthy sense of self and a confident approach to new challenges.